Monga chuma, chosavuta kukonzekera ndi kukonza zinthu zomangira, konkire imakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zakuthupi komanso zamakina, kulimba, kuchitapo kanthu komanso kudalirika, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga.Komabe, sizingatheke kuti ngati simenti, mchenga, miyala ndi madzi zimasakanizidwa, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake ndi konkire wamba, yemwe maonekedwe ake sali okondweretsa, ndipo n'zosavuta phulusa ndikubwezeretsa mchere.Choncho, pansi konkire m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi carpet, vinyl kapena matailosi ndi zipangizo zina zophimba, ndipo khoma limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, matailosi kapena kumaliza matope, mapepala.
Masiku ano, njira yokongoletsera matope a konkire yakhala imodzi mwazojambula zolemekezeka kwambiri ku North America ndi Australia.Izi zinayamba mu 1950s konkire pamwamba masitampu ndondomeko (stampedconcrete), ndiko kuti, pamwamba pa konkire mwatsopano ndi sprayer ndi mtundu Hardener, ntchito zisamere nkhungu ndi kumasula wothandizila, pamwamba konkire kutsanzira kapangidwe kapangidwe ka mitundu zachilengedwe, monga granite, marble, SLATE, mwala kapena kapangidwe ka matabwa.Kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu kukongoletsa zotsatira za zinthu zachilengedwe.Tekinoloje iyi si yoyenera konkire yatsopano, komanso yoyenera kukonzanso konkire yomwe ilipo, monga bwalo la nyumba, ngalande zamaluwa, ma driveways, maiwe osambira kupita ku malo ogulitsira ndi mahotela.The kukongoletsa zotsatira za otchedwa luso matope pamwamba wosanjikiza ali ndi kukhulupirika zachilengedwe ndi zapaderazi, amene angathe kukonzanso kuzimiririka maonekedwe konkire, komanso anapereka kukongoletsa ndi zinchito mu umodzi, amene osati ali ndi chuma, durability ndi zothandiza konkire, koma. komanso organically limaphatikiza aesthetics ndi zilandiridwenso.
Mosiyana ndi izi, nthawi ya moyo wa magawo a konkire wamba imaposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, pomwe zida za carpeting ndi vinyl zimatha kung'ambika, ndodo ndi kuvala, komanso kuipitsidwa ndi madzi, ndipo zida zapansizi ziyenera kusinthidwa zaka zingapo zilizonse. .Zojambula zamatope zimakhala zolimba ngati konkire, zaukhondo komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira, ndipo zotsatira zake zokongoletsa zimatha kufanana mosavuta ndi kalembedwe kamangidwe kozungulira ndikuphatikizidwa ndi malo ozungulira.Mosiyana ndi zida za carpet kapena vinyl veneer, matope apamwamba samawonongeka mosavuta ndi kung'ambika, kumamatira, abrasion kapena kusefukira kwa madzi;Palibe ming'alu kapena ming'alu yobisa fumbi kapena allergen, ndipo n'zosavuta kuyeretsa kapena kusungunula popanda kukonza pang'ono.Poyerekeza ndi njira yosindikizira pamapangidwe atsopano a konkire, luso lapamwamba la matope ndi losavuta, lofulumira komanso lopanda ndalama.
ADHESredispersible emulsion ufa - chigawo chachikulu cha matope apamwamba apamwamba
Mosiyana ndi matope opaka utoto wamba, matope opaka utoto wa konkriti ayenera kukhala ndi polima organic kuwonjezera pa inki, ndipo matope awa ndi omwe timawatcha kuti polymer modified dry mix matope.Simenti yosinthidwa ndi polima imapangidwa ndi simenti, kuphatikiza, pigment, ADHES. redispersible emulsion ufa ndi zina zowonjezera, ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa zofunika zosiyanasiyana ntchito constructability ndi kuumitsa bwino mwa kusintha chilinganizo.
Zida zosinthidwa ndi simenti zosinthidwa ndi polima zidayambika muumisiri wapansi pazamalonda m'ma 1980s, poyambilira ngati zida zowonda zosanjikiza zopangira konkriti.Zojambula zamakono zamakono zamakono sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazokongoletsera pansi pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, komanso zoyenera kukongoletsa makoma.The polima kusinthidwa luso pamwamba matope akhoza TACHIMATA woonda kwambiri, makulidwe ake akhoza kukhala pazipita tinthu kukula kwa mchenga, kapena makulidwe a makumi mamilimita popanda kudandaula za peeling, akulimbana, chofunika kwambiri, ndi polima kusinthidwa pamwamba wosanjikiza ali kukana kwambiri. mchere, zinthu zaukali, kuwala kwa ultraviolet, nyengo yovuta komanso kuvala kwa magalimoto chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu.
Art surface mortar imakhala ndi ADHESredispersible emulsion ufa, omwe kumamatira kwake kwakukulu kungathe kutsimikizira mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa zinthu zakuthupi ndi gawo lapansi la konkire, ndikupatsa luso lamakono lopindika mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha, zomwe zingathe kupirira katundu wamphamvu popanda kuonongeka.Komanso, pamwamba wosanjikiza matope akhoza bwino kuyamwa maganizo mkati kwaiye ndi kusintha yozungulira kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati mwa zinthu ndi mawonekedwe, kuti kupewa akulimbana ndi spalling pamwamba wosanjikiza matope.Ngati ADHESredispersible emulsion ufandi katundu wa hydrophobic amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyamwa kwamadzi pamtunda wamatope kumathanso kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, motero kuchepetsa kulowetsedwa kwa mchere woopsa pa zokongoletsera za matope apamwamba komanso kuwonongeka kwa kukhazikika kwa matope.
ADHES yosinthidwa zojambulajambula pamwamba pamatope
Mtondo wopangidwa pa konkire womwe ulipo uyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuzifutsa.Ngati pali zinthu zina zapamtunda pa konkire monga zokutira, zomata matailosi, zomatira, ndi zina zotero, zipangizozi ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi njira zamakina kuti zitsimikizire kuti matope opangidwa ndi matope amatha kukhala opangidwa ndi makina / mankhwala mwamphamvu ku gawo lapansi la konkire.Pa gawo la ming'alu, liyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, ndipo malo olumikizirana omwe alipo ayenera kusungidwa.Pambuyo pa chithandizo choyambirira, matope a matope amatha kumangidwa motsatira njira zoyenera.
Artmatopepamwamba lamination ndondomeko
Pamwamba ndi chokongoletsera chofanana ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera konkire chikhoza kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokongoletsera.Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito scraper kapena trowel kuti muvale mawonekedwe a simenti ya polima yosinthidwa mochepa kwambiri, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi kukula kwake kwa mchenga.Pamene putty wosanjikiza akadali wonyowa, matope achikuda amtundu wa 10mm makulidwe amafalikira ndi cholembera, ma harrow amachotsedwa ndi trowel, ndipo mawonekedwe ojambulidwa amasindikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi konkire yachikhalidwe.Pambuyo pouma ndi kulimba, chosindikizira chokhala ndi pigment chimapopera.Madzi osindikizira adzabweretsa mtundu kumadera otsika kuti apange kalembedwe kachikale.Ziphuphu zikauma mokwanira kuyenda, malaya awiri a acrylic transparent finish sealant atha kuikidwa pamwamba pake.Kunja analimbikitsa ntchito odana kuzembera chivundikiro sealant, pambuyo sealant woyamba youma, ndiyeno kumanga odana kutsetsereka ❖ kuyanika, kawirikawiri pamwamba akhoza mbamuikha maola 24 pambuyo kukonza, maola 72 akhoza kutsegulidwa kwa magalimoto.
Art mortar pamwamba zokutira ndondomeko
Makulidwe pafupifupi 1.5-3 mm, oyenera ntchito zamkati ndi zakunja.Mapangidwe a mtundu wa putty wosanjikiza ndi wofanana ndi pamwambapa.Pambuyo powuma, tepi ya pepalayo imayikidwa mwachisawawa pa putty wosanjikiza kuti apange chitsanzo, kapena pepala lopanda kanthu monga mwala, njerwa, matailosi amaikidwa, ndiyeno matope achikuda amawapopera pa putty wosanjikiza. mpweya kompresa ndi funnel spray spray, ndi matope amtundu wopopera pa putty amasalala kapena kupitilira mphamvu ndi trowel.Izi zimapanga malo okongoletsera, ophwanyika, kapena osagwirizana ndi skid.Pofuna kupanga zochitika zachilengedwe komanso zenizeni, malo owuma a matope amatha kupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi siponji yowonongeka ndi mtundu wa phala.Pambuyo pa kupukuta kwakukulu, bwerezani zomwe zili pamwambazi kuti muwonjezere mtundu kapena kulimbitsa mtunduwo.Mitundu ingapo ingasankhidwe molingana ndi zofunikira, mtunduwo utangowunikiridwa ndi kulimbitsa, lolani kuti pamwamba paume bwino, chotsani tepi kapena pepala lopanda pake, kuyeretsa pamwamba, ndikuyika chosindikizira choyenera.
Artmatopepamwamba wosanjikiza kudziletsa leveling utoto njira
Pakadali pano, matope odziyimira pawokha amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, nthawi zambiri popaka utoto kuti apange mawonekedwe, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo azamalonda monga malo owonetsera magalimoto, malo ofikira hotelo ndi malo ogulitsira, mapaki amutu, komanso oyenera ofesi. nyumba, nyumba zotenthetsera pansi.Makulidwe apangidwe a polima osinthidwa odziyimira pawokha matope osanjikiza ndi pafupifupi 10mm.Monga kudzikonda kusanja pansi matope zomangamanga, osachepera awiri styrene akiliriki emulsion mawonekedwe wothandizila choyamba ntchito kutseka pores pa gawo lapansi konkire, kuchepetsa mlingo mayamwidwe madzi, ndi kuonjezera adhesion pakati pa kudzikonda leveling matope ndi gawo lapansi konkire.Kenaka, matope odziyendetsa okha amafalikira ndipo madontho a mpweya amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chogudubuza mpweya.Pamene matope odzipangira okha ali olimba kwambiri, zida zoyenera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito posema kapena kudula chitsanzocho malinga ndi mapangidwe ndi malingaliro ake, kotero kuti zotsatira zokongoletsa zomwe sizingapezeke ndi zipangizo zina zokongoletsera monga makapeti ndi matailosi sangathe analandira, ndipo ndi ndalama zambiri.Mapangidwe, zojambulajambula komanso ngakhale ma logos amakampani atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazodziyimira pawokha, nthawi zina kuphatikiza ndi ming'alu ya konkire ya gawo lapansi kapena zobisika zaluso za zigawo zomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu pamalopo.Mtundu ukhoza kupezedwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa inki kumatope osakaniza owuma owuma, ndipo nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira utoto, mitundu yopangidwa mwapadera imatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi zigawo za laimu mumatope, zomwe zimangotulutsa pang'ono ndikukonza mtunduwo pamtunda.Pomaliza, chotchinga chotchinga chotchinga chimayikidwa.
Kumaliza sealant ndi kupukuta
Kumaliza zosindikizira ndi kutsirizitsa ndi sitepe yomaliza mu zigawo zonse zokongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza, kuvala ndi zojambulajambula zamatope zamadzi, kuyambira zosindikizira zapamwamba za mafakitale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panja kupita ku polishable kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba.Kusankha chosindikizira kapena sera chomwe chimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa matope a matope amatha kupititsa patsogolo kamvekedwe kake ndi kuwonjezera kuwala, ndipo zokutira zomveka zimatha kusonyeza kukoma kwachikale ndi zonyezimira kapena kupanga mitundu ya mankhwala kusonyeza mabala ang'onoang'ono.Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamalowo, chosindikizira kapena sera imatha kuyikidwanso nthawi ndi nthawi, koma kukonza kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi ngati sera pansi.Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa matope opangidwa ndi matope komanso kuvala kwa magalimoto, ngati magalimoto akuyenda pansi ndi okwera kwambiri, wothandizira osindikizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo.Kusamalira nthawi zonse kumatha kukhalabe ndi zokongoletsera zamtundu wapamwamba, ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki.
Mtengo ndi malire
Mtengo wapakati wa luso la konkirematopepamwamba nthawi zambiri ndi 1/3-1/2 apamwamba kuposa zinthu zachilengedwe zotchinga monga SLATE kapena granite.Zida zapansi zolimba monga matailosi, granite kapena konkire yokongoletsera sizingakhale zokopa kwa ogula omwe amakonda zinthu zofewa monga makapeti kapena zida zofewa za vinyl.Zowonongeka zingakhale chifukwa cha kutentha kwapansi, kubalalika kwa phokoso ndi kuthekera kwa kugwa kwa zinthu kusweka, kapena chitetezo cha mwana yemwe angakwawa kapena kugwa pansi.Anthu ambiri ali okonzeka kuyala makapeti ang'onoang'ono pamtunda wolimba kapena matope aatali mumayendedwe ndi malo owonjezera kukongola, koma kusankha kwa zinthuzi kuyenera kuphatikizidwa mu bajeti.
Monga imodzi mwa njira zokometsera konkire, matope apamwamba ndi osavuta, okwera mtengo komanso okhalitsa, osavuta kusamalira, ndipo ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kukongola ndi luso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-23-2024